Sunday, 1 November 2026

Norfolk Coast :: 25 October 2026

Every so often, nature produces a remarkable spectacle, and the westward irruption of northern nutcrackers is a perfect example. Normally they are inhabitants of the vast coniferous forests of Siberia and northern Asia, but these distinctive, white-spotted members of the crow family can suddenly appear thousands of miles beyond their usual range.

The reason behind these extraordinary movements is largely down to food availability. Nutcrackers depend heavily on pine seeds, particularly those of the Siberian Stone Pine. They are expert food hoarders, collecting seeds during autumn and burying them in thousands of separate caches to sustain themselves through the winter. However, when pine-cone crops fail, food becomes scarce and large numbers of birds are forced to leave their familiar territories in search of alternative supplies.

These mass movements (irruptions) can carry birds westwards across Russia, Scandinavia and the Baltic countries, eventually reaching Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and very very occasionally Britain.

One of the most spectacular examples occurred in 1968, when thousands of slender-billed Siberian Nutcrackers moved west across Europe. Britain experienced an exceptional influx, with more than 300 birds recorded across the country. The event remains one of the most memorable bird invasions in British ornithological history.

The last truly memorable, long-staying British nutcracker was at Cocknage Wood, Staffordshire, in autumn 1991. It remained from 14 October until 9 November, delighting birdwatchers with its remarkably confiding behaviour. Although there were subsequent sightings, including one in Kent in 1998 and another in Scotland in 2021, none generated quite the same opportunity for birdwatchers to enjoy this elusive Siberian visitor.

The 2026 influx has captured the imagination of birders. Significant numbers have been reported moving through continental Europe, with birds reaching the Netherlands and Belgium but with unfavourable winds there has been little opportunity for them to make the hop across into Britain. Their arrival has revived memories of previous invasions and raised the exciting possibility of another memorable autumn for birdwatchers. What we need is favourable winds.

Movement gathered momentum during September, as birds of the irruptive Siberian subspecies, commonly known as the slender-billed northern nutcracker, spread westwards into Scandinavia and beyond. By the end of the month, double-figure counts had been recorded in the Netherlands, while German migration hotspots were reporting daily totals exceeding 50 birds.

During the brief spell of easterly winds, while we were at Spurn, conversation inevitably turned to what we would do if a nutcracker was reported. Should we stay or should we go? The general feeling was that, if one did appear, Norfolk or somewhere further south along the coast would be the most likely destination. As it happened, the easterlies produced no immediate reports, and we were able to bring our Spurn trip to a close without having to make that all-important decision!

Then came the exciting news for British birdwatchers - the arrival of a nutcracker in Norfolk was reported. The bird had already been discovered at Mundesley in Norfolk, although news of its arrival was not immediately circulated. The delay was apparently due to the county recorder being away and travelling to Thailand, meaning that the discovery remained under wraps for a little longer than might otherwise have been expected.

Kev @kev07713 and I had postponed our weekend birding trip until Sunday, a decision that now seemed to have worked perfectly in our favour, provided, of course, that the bird remained overnight. We set off at 5.00am, but almost immediately our plans suffered a minor setback. As I pulled away from Kev's drive, an unusual noise became apparent as the wheels turned. We jumped out, torches in hand, to investigate, before trying a short drive of a few hundred yards, but the noise persisted.

We headed back towards Kev's house, bumped the car over the kerb and tried again. This time, thankfully, the noise had disappeared. Perhaps a stick or stone had become lodged somewhere as I reversed onto the drive. It had been a windy spell, after all, and debris was scattered across roads and gardens. Whatever the cause, it seemed to have worked itself free.

With a delay of around 15 minutes, we were finally on our way. Fortunately, the roads were kind to us and we covered the journey in just over three hours, with the excitement of what might await us at Mundesley building all the time.

When news of the nutcracker had first broken the previous day, it was reported as frequenting Trunch Road. However, as we drew closer to Mundesley, further updates suggested it was showing well in the trees along Water Lane. We adjusted our parking destination accordingly and arrived to find a gathering of birders close to a small wooden bridge, all eyes fixed on the surrounding trees. Even before reaching the bridge, we caught sight of our bird. Within moments we had crossed over and were enjoying our first views, cameras very much at the ready!

Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker

One of the more intriguing aspects of the bird's behaviour was its apparent liking for wasps. It was regularly seen catching them among the trees before expertly dealing with its prey and swallowing it. An unusual addition to the diet perhaps, but clearly a food source it had taken quite a liking to!

Among the familiar faces gathered to watch the bird was Wayne Glossop @WayneGlossop2, capturing images through his scope. Harriet Day @harriet_day joined us shortly afterwards, and we all enjoyed some excellent views as the nutcracker moved around the trees in front of us. We could also Lee Evans at the front of the crowd.

Then, quite suddenly, it took flight and landed on a nearby rooftop, settling along the gutter at the front edge. Its fondness for wasps continued, as it picked them off before making occasional sorties to the roof of the neighbouring building, gradually moving further to the right. Eventually, it flew onto another rooftop and disappeared.

We waited patiently for its return, but in the meantime a local resident came along collecting donations for the village's inshore lifeboat, an appeal that most of the assembled birders were more than happy to support. He was also able to add an interesting piece of local knowledge, explaining that he had seen the nutcracker on the roof of his own garage. He suggested taking a walk around the nearby estate, where the bird might be encountered in gardens or trees.

With Harriet joining us, we decided to follow his advice. We soon came across another group of birders doing the same, although our timing was frustratingly poor. We arrived just after the nutcracker had departed, having apparently flown back in the direction from which we had originally come. It seemed we were destined to keep moving if we wanted to continue seeing this visitor.

Returning to the trees where we had enjoyed our earlier views, we were pleased to discover that the nutcracker had reappeared and was once again putting on a show. We rejoined the gathering of waiting birders and settled down to enjoy its antics.

Meanwhile, Wayne was chatting with the local gentleman collecting donations for the inshore lifeboat. It transpired that Wayne was in the process of setting up a JustGiving Crowdfunding page, allowing visiting birders to contribute towards this worthwhile local cause without using cash in the basket. A link to the fundraising page is included in the embedded post below. When I last looked £1,740 had been donated using the page with further donations given in person.

Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker
Slender-billed northern nutcracker

Birders continued to arrive and depart throughout the morning, and having enjoyed some excellent views ourselves, we felt we had probably secured enough photographs to call it a success. We decided it was time to move on, hopefully easing the pressure on the site for those still waiting to see the nutcracker. Our next target, should the nutcracker have departed, was a desert wheatear that had been showing exceptionally well on Cley Beach. Conveniently, a fresh report had just confirmed that it was still present and performing nicely. With that encouraging news, we packed up and headed off towards Cley stopping only to watch the nutcracker through a hedge where it had relocated to.

Slender-billed northern nutcracker

We arrived at the Cley Beach car park and set off along the beach, with the wind howling around us. At least it was behind us for the outward walk, although we knew we would have it straight in our faces on the return journey. A group of birders was visible ahead and we naturally assumed they had the desert wheatear in view. However, still almost 100 metres short of the group, a birder began waving his arms, signalling that the bird was actually on the ground just in front of him. We were clearly in the right place and quickly homed in on our bird, getting straight onto the desert wheatear. It alternated between perching on posts and wires, and the ground.

The desert wheatear is a scarce but quite regular autumn visitor to Britain, with an average of around four or five birds recorded annually. Numbers can vary considerably, however, with occasional influxes producing higher totals. The species originates from the arid landscapes of North Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia, making its appearance on the Norfolk coastline particularly interesting.

Our bird at Cley was a handsome first-winter male, initially discovered along the Eye Field fence before moving around the beach area. Its sandy-buff plumage, contrasting darker wings and distinctive tail markings makes it an attractive individual. Typical of the species, it was very active, regularly moving between exposed perches and the ground as it searched for food.

With only eight previous occurrences listed in the Cley Bird Club records up to 2024, this was a nice addition to the site's bird list and a great opportunity to enjoy and photograph another scarce autumn visitor at close quarters.

Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear

Eventually, it flew back along the beach towards the area where the birders had been gathered when we first arrived, and we all followed in pursuit. It began feeding along the shingle, doing its best to brace itself against the ferocious wind. I was particularly pleased to have swapped my baseball cap for a woolly hat, as the former would almost certainly have been whisked from my head and sent tumbling down the beach - Kev would likely have got a video or photograph of that this time!

Some of my favourite photographs came when the bird crouched low on a brick structure, seemingly determined to hold its ground and defy the wind as it threatened to sweep it away. It made for some wonderfully characterful images and a memorable end to our encounter. As we made our way back towards the car, we bumped into another familiar face, Oli Beacock, someone we seem to encounter from time to time at various birding locations. The walk back proved to be hard work. Although relatively short, battling into the wind was tiring, making progress difficult and even catching your breath something of a challenge.

Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear
Desert wheatear

We still had time to look for another bird, either somewhere nearby or along the way home, so a quick check of BirdGuides revealed that the rosy starling at Happisburgh had been showing. This would be our next target.

We arrived at the recommended car park, paid the fee and joined around ten other birders who were already scanning through a temporary fence towards the rear of some gardens. The rosy starling had apparently been showing, and both Kev and I managed a quick look through another birder’s scope to get it on our lists and familiarise ourselves with its location.

We quickly set up our own scopes, only for the bird to disappear just as we located it. The wind was fierce once again, and we had to keep a firm hold of our scopes to prevent them from being blown over. After about ten minutes, the bird reappeared on the back of a bush, giving us another opportunity to try for a record shot. Given the challenging conditions, it was about the best we could hope for.

This bird was a juvenile, a particularly interesting find given the species’ scarcity in Britain. Unlike the striking adult, with its rosy-pink body, glossy black head and wings, the juvenile is a much more understated bird, with greyish-brown plumage, darker wings, and a pale yellowish bill. It is an appearance that can make it surprisingly easy to overlook among a flock of common starlings.

Rosy starlings are scarce visitors although numbers have increased over recent decades. Since 2000, the annual average has been around 50 birds, but this varies greatly, with occasional influxes producing higher totals. The record year was 2002, when approximately 195 were recorded. There is also a seasonal difference in the age of birds arriving: adults are more typically seen in late spring and early summer, while juveniles are more likely to appear during the autumn - the Happisburgh bird is therefore a good example of the pattern normally seen at this time of year.

Rose-coloured starling
Rose-coloured starling

The bird had disappeared once again, and I thought I'd seen it fly off along the hedge line, so we decided to wait a little longer in the hope that it might return. After another half an hour or so, we agreed that standing around in the wind wasn't proving particularly enjoyable, so we called it a day, headed back to the car and began the journey home.

All in all, another fantastic selection of birds to round off a great day out. The desert wheatear had also proved to be a particularly special find, becoming my 300th addition to my BUBO list and allowing me to reach my target with two months to spare. I was certainly a very happy birder!

Year list: 307 (mine), 301 (BUBO).

Friday, 30 October 2026

Spurn and Clifford Hill GP :: 16-20 October 2026

I’d never been birding at Spurn before and, having set myself the target of recording more than 300 species during the year, I’d always considered it an essential destination during the autumn migration. With easterly winds seemingly in short supply this autumn, we’d been waiting for a suitable opportunity to visit, hopefully catching up with some incoming migrants and perhaps a few rarer species along the way.

My wife declined the opportunity to join me, so I teamed up with Kev @kev07713 and his wife, Karen @karenheath62, and we booked a couple of nights away. The forecast initially suggested that the prevailing westerly and southerly winds might finally give way to north-easterlies and easterlies, creating the conditions we were hoping for.

We left booking as late as possible to give the forecast time to settle and improve our chances of getting it right. However, as our departure date approached, the anticipated easterlies seemed to slip back by a couple of days. With the accommodation booked and no option to cancel or rearrange our stay, we decided to go anyway and hope that Spurn would still deliver.

I'm told that Spurn is one of those places that every birder should experience, particularly during the autumn migration. Its unique position, jutting out into the Humber Estuary and exposed to the North Sea, makes it a natural landfall for birds arriving from the continent and a magnet for migrants moving along the east coast. When the winds are in the right direction, almost anything can turn up, from large numbers of common migrants to the scarcer and more unexpected visitors that make a trip like this so exciting.

It’s this sense of anticipation that makes Spurn so special. Every hedgerow, patch of scrub and line of bushes apparently has the potential to hold something interesting, while the beach, dunes, saltmarsh and surrounding fields offer a constantly changing variety of habitats to explore. Even a seemingly quiet day can produce a surprise, and with the possibility of a rarity always in the back of your mind, there’s never really a dull moment. For anyone chasing a year list, it’s an obvious destination. It’s also ideally positioned as a base for heading north to Flamborough or Bempton Cliffs should anything interesting turn up there.

We planned to arrive before 9.00am, allowing time for a breakfast stop along the way, so that we could make the most of our first day. Parking opposite the Discovery Centre, we decided to begin with a walk along the Canal footpath.

We hadn’t gone far before our first sightings, with a couple of jays appearing almost immediately. Then, within the first 50 metres, we were treated to a much better sight as 13 birds flew overhead together, heading north. We would encounter a few more jays during our stay, but never again in quite the same numbers - the sighting raised the intriguing possibility that we were witnessing some autumn movement, perhaps even birds arriving from the continent. Jays are largely resident in Britain, but continental movements do occur but could also just relate to dispersal.

Although jays are familiar birds in many parts of the country, they are an unusual species for Spurn. At this exposed coastal location, where woodland birds are less frequently encountered, their presence is always noteworthy. Seeing 13 together so early in the day was an unexpected bonus and a promising start to our visit.

Our walk produced a good variety of species, including both bar-tailed and black-tailed godwits, Brent geese, grey plovers, dunlin, siskins and stonechats, among others. There were also 300 or more golden plovers in the area, making for an impressive sight. Of particular interest were a couple of sparrowhawks, tearing around the area as they looked for any opportunities that might present themselves.

Having explored the churchyard at Kilnsea, we eventually stopped for some lunch at the Crown and Anchor. While we were eating, news came through of a jack snipe at Syke’s Pond, so we headed down there afterwards to see if we could track it down. It was a species Karen had yet to add to her year list, making it well worth the walk.

Initially, we struggled to locate the bird, but we soon bumped into Peter Webster, a birder we’d encountered on the road on several occasions. He’d seen the jack snipe earlier when it was showing in front of the reeds, and, after scanning the area, he managed to pick it out again. This time, it was tucked away on a grassy bank, partly obscured by the reeds. It certainly wasn’t an easy bird to spot, let alone get a clear view of, but with Peter’s help we were able to get onto it.

Jack snipe

We continued our walk and added tree sparrow to the day’s list, but with the winds still coming from the wrong direction, it was becoming increasingly apparent that small birds were in short supply. Even the much-anticipated fall of goldcrests had failed to materialise.

We made our way through the Obs Garden and up to the observation tower, where we saw a couple more sparrowhawks speeding out from the hedgerows and across the fields. They seemed to be patrolling the area, presumably hoping to catch starlings or smaller flocks of birds moving through. Unfortunately, with so few small birds around, there appeared to be limited opportunities for them to take advantage of.

Sparrowhawk
Sparrowhawk

We decided to retrace our steps along the Canal footpath when news came through of a merlin perched on the lighthouse out at the Point. This was the same location Peter had mentioned he was heading to next, for the third time during his stay. Although we could make out the lighthouse in the distance, it was obviously far too far away to have any chance of picking out a merlin from where we stood.

This led to a conversation about Kev and Karen’s previous visit, when they had walked all the way out to Middle Point in the hope of seeing a rosefinch, which couldn't be relocated by the time they got there. They remembered just how exhausting the walk had been, and we agreed that it would take something genuinely rare to persuade us to make the same trek!

As it turned out, we didn’t need to go anywhere. Suddenly, I spotted a small raptor skimming along the water’s edge, and a quick look through my binoculars confirmed it was a merlin, presumably making its way back from the Point. It remained distant, but its shape and flight were unmistakable, even as it passed with the sun behind it. A welcome sighting and a nice reward for our decision to stick to the Canal footpath!

Merlin
Merlin

Earlier in the day, Peter had told us about several owls showing along the route we would be taking to our accommodation. There had been two barn owls and two short-eared owls in the area. The barn owls were likely to be resident birds, but there was a chance that the short-eared owls were recent arrivals and might only be passing through.

We pulled in beside a set-aside field and settled down to wait as the fading light brought the day towards a close. A few spots of rain began to fall, but after around 20 minutes, a barn owl appeared at the far end of the field. Kev and I quickly jumped out of our cars, hoping that the conditions might allow us to grab a few photographs. Fortunately, the rain had stopped, and we were ready for action.

Things soon got even better as the single barn owl became four, before a couple of short-eared owls appeared as well. It was turning into a rewarding end to the day, and a shortly after Peter Webster joined us, having also made his way to the field. Together, we watched one of the shorties settle on a ploughed field, providing a lovely opportunity to observe this wonderful owl at rest. It was a fitting end to our first day at Spurn, with the prospect of more to come as we headed off to our accommodation.

Barn owl
Barn owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl

The following morning, we arrived and parked in almost the same spot as the previous day. Looking across the fields to our left, we spotted a lone golden plover, which seemed to have made this field its regular haunt. It would become a familiar sight on our arrival over the following days, always alone and seemingly in the same spot.

Golden plover

With small birds having been in such short supply the previous day, we decided to head straight for the sea watching hide by the Warren to see what might be passing offshore. By the time we arrived, the hide was already full of early arrivals, but we managed to find a spot on the bench outside, directly in front of it. Sitting out in the stiff wind wasn't particularly comfortable, but we settled in and turned our attention to the sea, hoping that the conditions might produce something worthwhile.

I was joined on my left by a young birder, Eva Finney, who proved helpful when, within about ten minutes of settling in, a pomarine skua was called. Initially, I struggled to make out what was being announced from inside the hide, and then to work out exactly where everyone was suggesting to look. My thick woollen hat, pulled down over my ears to keep out the wind, probably wasn't helping matters!

With a bit of quick communication, however, I eventually managed to locate the bird in my scope and follow it as it flew south in the distance. It wasn't the closest of views, but there was no mistaking the significance of the sighting - a pomarine skua and a new addition to my life list! A great start to our sea watching session.

We continued sea watching, watching several Arctic skuas chasing little gulls and kittiwakes, along with a single great skua, (aka bonxie), and several sooty shearwaters. There were multiple divers, both red- and black-throated and small flocks of common scoters. We also managed a view of a juvenile Sabine’s gull, which was reported again later in the day. It was another much-anticipated year tick and a welcome addition to the list. Unfortunately, as is so often the case with sea watching, all the birds were simply too distant to offer any realistic photographic opportunities, leaving us to enjoy the sightings through our scopes and binoculars instead.

After lunch at the Discovery Centre, I spotted a report of a long-tailed skua among a feeding flock seen from the sea watching hide. Keen to try and catch up with this species, I apologised to Karen for wanting to head back for another sea watching session. Thankfully, she was happy to oblige, and we made our way back to the hide in the hope of a second chance.

We watched the various bird passing through but then I noticed another skua sitting on the water, rather surprisingly being harassed by a lesser black-backed gull, which eventually flew off. I pointed the bird out to the other birders, although initially there didn't seem to be much interest. With a little persistence, however, I managed to get a few of them looking, and we eventually established that it was a juvenile long-tailed skua - another lifer.

Juvenile long-tailed skuas can be surprisingly inconspicuous, lacking the distinctive long tail streamers and contrasting plumage of the adults. Their subdued, sooty-brown appearance can make them less immediately recognisable, particularly at a distance and when sitting on the water.

As we watched, it became increasingly apparent that something was wrong with the bird. Its right wing appeared to be damaged, and every so often it attempted to take off. On a couple of occasions, it managed to get partially airborne, but it couldn't sustain its flight. The damage to its primary feathers looked extensive, and it soon became clear that the bird was in a precarious position.

We watched helplessly as it was gradually pushed closer to the shore, into the shallower water where the waves were breaking. Eventually, a wave appeared to engulf the stricken skua, and it disappeared. A few of us made our way down to the beach to search for any sign of it, but initially there was nothing to be found.

Assuming the bird was lost we eventually left for coffee, with the bird's fate weighing on our minds. However, an update arrived later, accompanied by a photograph, bringing some welcome news. They had managed to rescue the skua from the shore, and it had been taken into care while arrangements were made for its transfer to a rescue and rehabilitation centre by Eva.

Sadly, the story didn't have the happy ending we had hoped for. By the end of the week, we heard that the injuries were too severe and that the decision had been made to put the bird to sleep. It was a sobering end to what had otherwise been an exciting sea watching session. Finding a juvenile long-tailed skua was a memorable moment but watching such a beautiful bird struggle and ultimately succumb to its injuries was a reminder that, for all the excitement birding can bring, nature doesn't always deliver the outcome we hope for.

Long-tailed skua
Long-tailed skua
Long-tailed skua
Long-tailed skua
Long-tailed skua

On our return to Kilnsea, we spent some time checking the trees and bushes, eventually finding our first goldcrest and several small flocks of brambling. Unfortunately, none of the birds stayed still for long enough to give us a decent photographic opportunity, so we had to be content with the sightings.

We’d spent a good part of the day sea watching before finishing up by searching for smaller birds around the church and in the Obs Garden. With the light beginning to fade, we eventually headed back towards our accommodation, although not before stopping to watch a barn owl. We couldn’t stay for long, however, as we needed to get to the restaurant in time to secure a table. There was a party taking place that evening, and seating was likely to be at a premium.

The entertainment laid on for the evening turned out to be great fun, particularly when the female singer used a voice changer to lower her pitch and transform herself into Trevor! It was an unexpected and thoroughly entertaining end to another day at Spurn.

The following morning, we decided to return to the sea watching hide to see what else we might pick up. As it turned out, there was quite a lot to keep us occupied. Alongside the birds out on the water, we were also treated to a snow bunting feeding right in front of the hide.

Kev and Karen had found a spot just beyond the hide, where they were partially sheltered from the wind. I’d had to head back along the lane to find somewhere to park, as things were now considerably busier and the best option for me was to settle back on the bench in front of the hide, which, as it happened, gave me a lovely view of the snow bunting.

Snow bunting
Snow bunting

There were at least three sooty shearwaters passing at longer range, along with a great skua (bonxie), although all were still too distant to offer any photographic opportunities. A rather unusual pairing also came through, with an Arctic skua being followed by a long-tailed skua, though these too remained distant. The closest approach of the morning came from one of two Manx shearwaters, which gave us a much better view.

Manx shearwater

The chap beside me seemed to be a regular visitor and occasionally chatted with the people behind us in the hide. As we continued scanning the sea, he called out a Leach's petrel. It wasn't too difficult to pick up, being neither particularly distant nor especially close. It would be one of three that I managed to see during the session, although the views were nowhere near as good as those we'd enjoyed over the last month at Leasowe on the Wirral.

Finally, we were treated to a closer flypast from two Arctic skuas, cutting across the water as the waves continued to build and crash ever closer to the shore. They beautifully demonstrated the classic falcon-like silhouette of a hunting skua, with broad-based wings tapering to sharply pointed tips. Flying low, fast and with real power, they cut straight across the troughs between the waves, displaying the classic coastal hunting behaviour as they patrol for opportunities to ambush and rob commuting little gulls and kittiwakes.

Arctic skua
Arctic skua

There were a few other specialities passing through, including red-breasted mergansers, gannets, common scoters and divers, but nothing new for either the visit or the year list.

Kev's sister Karen @hobbylovinglife and her partner Dean @worlebirder had also arrived and were enjoying their sea watch. They were visiting from Sunday through to Friday and, having arranged their dates some time ago, had been rather fortunate with their timing and the imminent change in wind direction.

Dean was keen to spend a little more time sea watching, so Kev, Karen and I made our way back to the cars before heading over to the Crown and Anchor. We were hoping to connect with the common (mealy) redpolls that had been reported between there and the entrance to the Obs ringing area. These continental birds, known as mealy redpolls, make landfall after crossing the North Sea from Scandinavia and northeastern Europe.

Initially, we could pick up flocks of bramblings passing overhead and followed them in the hope that they might contain something else of interest. We then headed back down towards Syke's to check whether the birds reported there were still in attendance. Having failed to locate any, we began making our way back towards the Crown and Anchor.

It was then that we spotted two mealy redpolls dropping into the trees to our right. One briefly popped out onto a wire above, offering a tantalising photographic opportunity. Unfortunately, by the time we'd got our cameras raised and ready, it had dropped back down and disappeared. That would have made a lovely photograph!

Karen and Dean had since changed their minds, packed up and joined us watching the trees around the church. A few bramblings dropped into one of the trees alongside a couple of goldfinches, but they were soon joined by a lone mealy redpoll. This would be one of several we would see along this stretch over the next fifteen minutes or so.

With time getting on, we decided to drop back down to the car park at the Crown and Anchor, where we joined a small group of birders watching the trees. There was plenty to keep us occupied, with long-tailed tits, a few chiffchaffs and a yellow-browed warbler all putting in an appearance.

After this welcome distraction, we decided it was finally time for lunch and headed towards the pub. However, having spotted some siskins in a tree nearby, we also noticed more redpolls feeding amongst them. It seemed there was always something else to look at! Eventually we got into the pub and enjoyed their Sunday Roast.

Common/mealy redpoll
Common/mealy redpoll
Common/mealy redpoll
Common/mealy redpoll
Common/mealy redpoll
Common/mealy redpoll

After lunch, we made our way down to Sammy's Point, where we picked up another mealy redpoll, this time perched on a fence wire. Once again, though, it just wouldn't position itself in a clear enough spot for a photograph. Eventually, it took flight and appeared to land much further away, but despite a search, I couldn't relocate it.

I walked back to join the others, and we were fortunate to bump into three birders who had reported a little owl in the first paddock about an hour earlier. They pointed out the area where it had been seen and, sure enough, not far from the spot, we found the little owl basking in the sunshine.

Before we could even attempt a record shot, a crow flushed it from its perch. The owl dropped lower into the bushes before moving down onto the ground. It remained there for only a few tens of seconds before being disturbed again, this time diving into a bush and disappearing.

We made our way down for a closer look and tried to relocate it, but without success. Our search was eventually brought to an end when a tractor appeared and began cutting the meadow directly in front of the bushes where the owl had disappeared.

There was, however, a lovely kestrel hunting along the field edge, and we spent some time watching it as it hovered beautifully over the grass. Despite several attempts, it never committed to a dive or dropped down to catch its prey.

Kestrel
Kestrel

Karen and Dean decided to walk further along the coast, while Kev, Karen and I headed off to Kilnsea Wetlands and Beacon Ponds, a site I hadn't visited yet. After parking up, we made our way up the slope, noting just how empty the pools and wetlands appeared. Reaching the top, we turned left and headed in the direction of where three shore larks had been reported. October sees the return of shore larks to the east coast, with these Scandinavian visitors crossing the North Sea to spend the winter along our coastline.

It was quite a walk, and with Kev's foot beginning to cause him some discomfort, I pushed on ahead and reached the pool before the others. By this time, there was just one other female birder on site. She indicated where the birds had been seen and suggested they might have retreated into the grass. I scanned the area but couldn't find anything.

It soon became apparent that she'd been looking through someone else's scope and had actually pointed me towards the wrong white post! Having now identified the correct area, we started to pick them up: first one, then a second, and finally all three shore larks were in view.

Shore lark
Shore lark
Shore lark
Shore lark

We were joined by Karen and Dean but soon we started back to the car spotted lots of wildfowl and a lone sanderling on the way. Back at the car we started back to our accommodation but again stopped to watch owls, having more time to return as we'd already had our main meal for the day.

We sat and watched as a couple of barn owls appeared, one quartering close to our side of the set-aside field. It continued to quarter the field, flying low over the grass with slow, deliberate wingbeats. Suddenly, it spotted something beneath the vegetation and tipped forward, dropping rapidly towards the ground. Its wings swept upwards as it extended its legs and talons, striking the grass. There was a short pause before it lifted away, a vole firmly clasped in its talons. A successful hunt. We pulled stumps and returned to our rooms for the night.

Barn owl
Barn owl
Barn owl
Barn owl
Barn owl
Barn owl

The winds had changed overnight and, as expected, the difference in the number of small birds greeting us the following morning was immediately obvious. Goldcrests, bramblings, finches and redpolls were all evident, making for a much livelier start to the day.

Several woodcocks were flushed from various spots around the Crown and Anchor, and we also picked up a short-eared owl. We spent some time scanning the surrounding fields, where there were plenty of hares, pheasants, curlews and godwits to keep us occupied.

With the change in conditions bringing an influx of migrants, there was a real sense of anticipation. Could the changing winds deliver something a little rarer before the day was out?

Hare
Black-tailed-godwit

We continued enjoying the variety of birds along this stretch until it was time to think about lunch. Kev, Karen and I made our way along to the Discovery Centre, where two black redstarts had been reported, although we drew a blank on those. We finished lunch before Karen and Dean arrived and passed on the news that a "possible" black-faced bunting had been reported out on Spurn Point.

As we left, we weren't particularly committed to making the long walk out along the point. It is quite an undertaking, and Kev and Karen reminded me of their previous trip out there in search of a rosefinch, which had ended without a sighting. However, by the time we reached the lane, news had come through that the "possible" sighting had been upgraded to a "confirmed" record. We looked at each other, and that was that - we were off.

Walking over the sand wasn't easy, and with Kev's foot still giving him trouble, I forged ahead, agreeing that we'd meet up at the other end. Along the way, news came through that the bunting had moved further down the track, to the south of the sheep field. I arrived about ten minutes ahead of the other two and was treated to a lone brambling feeding just off the path on the way - Kev and Karen also seeing it as they passed. It also gave me a welcome opportunity to catch my breath before continuing on.

Brambling

When I reached the line of birders, it appeared that the bird had been lost, and after Kev and Karen had joined me, people gradually began to disperse. Then news came through that it had been reported further back down the track, prompting those still around to turn and head off again in the hope of relocating it.

Despite a little misinformation along the way, we pressed on and eventually came across Karen and Dean near the hide, which the bird had apparently just flown over. Amazingly, they had seen the bunting perched on top of a bush before it flew. Lucky beggars! Not that we were jealous, of course!

We continued in the direction the bird had taken, although we were beginning to wonder whether we'd ever get to see it. Then another call went up to say it had been relocated, and we reached the spot just as the bird disappeared into deeper cover between the marram grass and taller scrub.

We settled down to wait, and after several false alarms, mostly involving chiffchaffs and even a woodcock that burst out of the vegetation, the bird finally appeared. It flew onto a bush and remained there just long enough for us to confirm its identity. I quickly raised my camera, but it took off almost immediately, and I very luckily managed to capture a shot of it in flight, right on the edge of the frame.

We followed its movements around the area and, although we managed a few more glimpses as it flew between patches of cover, it invariably disappeared straight back into the marram grass. It was proving to be a particularly elusive bird, but at least we'd finally connected with our black-faced bunting! - another lifer and this time for us all.

Black-faced bunting

We trudged our way back along the track and over the sand towards the cars, where we discovered that several more birds had been reported at Sammy's Point: an Isabelline wheatear, a barred warbler and a Pallas's warbler. We were soon back in the cars and heading over there, as two of these species would be lifers for me, with all three offering the possibility of adding to my year list.

Leaving the car park, we passed the first paddock, where the Isabelline wheatear was reportedly still present. A line of birders indicated the best viewing area, and it took us only a few minutes to get onto the bird and secure our tick.

The Isabelline wheatear is a distinctive-looking species, with characteristic pale, uniform sandy-brown, almost parchment-like upperparts. Its prominent pale white supercilium is particularly noticeable, being much whiter in front of the eye, between the eye and bill, than behind it. This is a useful field mark when separating it from a female or first-winter northern wheatear. Other features include its long, dark legs, robust black bill and relatively short tail. Combined with its upright, rather erect posture, these characteristics make it possible to distinguish from similar-looking wheatears.

Isabelline wheatear
Isabelline wheatear
Isabelline wheatear
Isabelline wheatear
Isabelline wheatear

Beside the wheatear was a black redstart, darting around and rising to catch insects. A marvellous bonus bird.

Black redstart

Lovely though these birds were, there was still at least one more species to catch up with: the barred warbler. As is so often the case, when we arrived the bird was nowhere to be seen, but it wasn't long before it eventually appeared. From then on, it was a matter of patience and waiting for a decent opportunity to get some photographs.

It was another welcome find, and I think this particular bird appeared to be a first-winter individual. Most barred warblers recorded in the UK during autumn are first-year birds, with adults being encountered only exceptionally rarely. Young birds tend to have rather browner, less contrasting plumage than adults, with a dark eye and a generally softer, more subdued appearance.

Like many barred warblers on autumn passage, it was keeping largely to cover, making sightings something of a waiting game. However, every now and again it would venture onto the front of the bushes, giving us some lovely views and, eventually, a few opportunities to get the photographs we'd been hoping for.

Barred warbler
Barred warbler
Barred warbler
Barred warbler
Barred warbler
Barred warbler
Barred warbler

There was a negative report for the Pallas's warbler and, with the light beginning to fade, we decided it was time to make our way back to the car. As we headed back, a flock of white-fronted geese passed overhead, accompanied by a lone shoveler. A lovely end to the day, and our first white-fronted geese of the autumn.

White-fronted goose and spoonbill

With the sky putting on a particularly attractive display and looking almost as good as we did ourselves (or so we thought!), it seemed the perfect opportunity to capture a group photograph. We gathered and made the most of the colourful backdrop and recorded the moment, rounding off what had been a memorable day of birding and good company.

Dean Karen Kev Karen Kyle

Before heading back to our accommodation, we made one final stop at another set-aside field, adjacent to the one we'd been watching on previous evenings, in the hope of catching up with a few more owls. We started with a barn owl quartering the field, but it wasn't long before a short-eared owl appeared and began putting on a wonderful display, giving us some superb views and keeping everyone entertained. Karen and Dean had now joined us too, so there was plenty of appreciation all round.

Eventually, the short-eared owl dropped onto a low perch, while the barn owl disappeared. We weren't left waiting long, though, as a second short-eared owl suddenly appeared and began flying around the field, briefly interacting with the perched bird. It didn't stay for long before heading over the hedge and disappearing into an adjoining field.

Shortly afterwards, the first bird took to the air again, treating us to a few more flypasts before also disappearing. What a way to round off the day! Another incredible encounter with these beautiful owls. Sorry for the number of photos that follow!

Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl
Short-eared owl

The following morning, we initially considered heading up to Flamborough in the hope of connecting with the Radde's warbler. In the end, though, we decided to return to Sammy's Point to have another look for the Pallas's warbler. News of a sighting had come through on one of the WhatsApp channels after we'd left the previous evening, so there was still a chance it might be around. We could also keep an eye out for any updates on the Radde's warbler at Flamborough before deciding what to do next - as it turned out there were no further reports that day of any of these birds.

We searched the areas where the Pallas's warbler had been reported, but there was no sign of it. There was still plenty of activity to keep us occupied, though, with woodcock being flushed from cover, white-fronted geese passing along the shoreline, and good numbers of redwing moving through, accompanied by a few fieldfares. A sparrowhawk also appeared, adding a little excitement to our search, but the elusive Pallas's warbler remained firmly off the radar.

We jumped back into the cars and began making our way towards Kilnsea, intending to see what might be around the Obs or the Crown and Anchor. However, as we passed Kilnsea Wetlands, an update came through reporting a black kite coming in off the sea and passing over Beacon Ponds. We quickly pulled into the car park, suddenly understanding why there had been people standing outside their cars along the road!

Almost immediately, another update followed, suggesting that the black kite had landed in the fields just north of Sammy's Point. Without hesitation, we turned around and headed back towards the reported location. Unfortunately, by the time we arrived, news came through that the bird had already moved on.

There was a further twist later, when an update suggested that the bird might actually have been a West Siberian intergrade between black kite and black-eared kite, presumably identified from photographs taken as it passed through. An intriguing possibility, and certainly an unexpected appearance - however, we'd managed to miss it.

We returned to our original plan and began slowly making our way away from Sammy's Point. I was now out in front, with Kev and Karen following a little way behind. Then, quite suddenly, Kev appeared in my rear-view mirror and my phone started ringing. I answered to hear the rather urgent instruction: "Put your foot down!"

I did as requested, and we began picking up speed. "So, where are we going?" I asked. Apparently, news had come through that a Radde's warbler had been caught and ringed at the ringing station behind the Obs garden, and it was due to be shown to birders in around fifteen minutes. There was no time to waste!

We arrived, parked up and joined the growing throng of birders who had also managed to get there in time. The bird was quite something to see, although the full level excitement was short-lived when it was subsequently re-identified as a dusky warbler - still an amazing bird. Once the examination was complete, it was released, and we watched as it spun away and flew off in the direction of the Obs garden / Crown and Anchor.

Later, the dusky warbler was relocated in the car park of the Crown and Anchor, a familiar hotspot for sightings of scarce and rare migrants. Not quite the Radde's warbler we'd initially been expecting, but still a lovely bird to connect with!

Dusky warbler

We then repaired to the Discovery Centre for breakfast/brunch and from where I decided to depart on my homeward journey. However, there was a twist for the return journey in that an American (buff-bellied) pipit had been located at Clifford Hill GP in Northampton and I set my next stop - not home, but the suggested car park in Northampton.

The American (buff-bellied) pipit is an understated bird, and at first glance it could easily be mistaken for one of our more familiar pipits. However, when you spend a little time looking at it, its subtle differences begin to emerge. The British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) classifies it as a very rare autumn visitor to Britain - there have been 72 accepted records up until the end of 2025.

It has a rather compact appearance, with greyish-brown upperparts contrasting with its noticeably warmer buff-coloured underparts. The breast is delicately streaked with darker markings, which become less prominent towards the belly, while the flanks also have that characteristic warm buff tone.

The head is plain, with a pale eyebrow running above the dark eye, and a fine, dark bill. Its legs are dark, giving it a slightly different appearance from some of our resident pipits.

As it moves across the ground, it has a purposeful, rather upright gait, frequently pausing to pick at small insects and other invertebrates. Its tail bobs rhythmically as it walks, and a familiar characteristic of many pipits.

I arrived and, although I had driven through a few showers on the way, it was currently dry. Grabbing my camera and binoculars, I set off towards the bird, passing Harry Boorman (https://www.youtube.com/@Wingingitwithharry) as he was leaving site. Thankfully, the bird was still present - phew! There were still a handful of birders watching it, so I made my way over to join them. Of course, that was when the rain decided to start falling!

I soon got onto the bird and realised that one of my fellow birders was Gary Watton. We exchanged a quick greeting, recognising each other, before turning our attention straight back to our American visitor. As the rain became progressively heavier, people began to drift away. In hindsight, perhaps that wasn't the best decision, as the bird had initially been feeding some distance away but eventually worked its way closer, seemingly completely unconcerned by our presence. This gave us some much better views and opportunities to appreciate it properly.

Eventually, thoroughly soaked, we all decided enough was enough and headed off, leaving nobody watching the bird. I then faced the 1.3-mile walk back to the car, discovering along the way that my supposedly waterproof jacket wasn't quite as waterproof as I had imagined!

American (buff-bellied) pipit
American (buff-bellied) pipit
American (buff-bellied) pipit
American (buff-bellied) pipit

What an amazing few days away and such a fantastic time spent with Kev and Karen, who introduced me to Spurn, a place they have visited many times before. It was great to finally experience it for myself and share some memorable birding moments together.

Year list: 304 (mine), 298 (BUBO).