News of a Ross's gull turning up at Newlyn, Cornwall has produced excitement across the birding community. With just under 100 accepted records in the UK, it remains one of the most sought-after gulls for British birders; it is classified as an "accidental" visitor to Britain, with this Arctic species usually found drifting across pack ice than along the shores of Cornwall. Most historical sightings have occurred in northern and eastern coastal areas, particularly Shetland and Yorkshire, though birds have occasionally reached further south.
Reports from the harbour at Newlyn has drawn birders from across the country, all hoping for a glimpse of this elegant wanderer. While Cornwall has built a reputation for turning up rare seabirds and transatlantic vagrants, a Ross's gull is still an exceptional visitor. Kev @kev07713 and I decided this was a bird we had to see, hatching a plan to leave early on Saturday morning and make the drive down to Newlyn Harbour for sunrise.
Most British records have been very brief, often just a few hours to a couple of days - birds frequently move on quickly. This bird had been present for 6 days and so there was a real chance that it could depart at any time - a long way to go for a potential dip, but the bird was worth it.
We stopped briefly on the way, just outside Penzance, for a comfort break and to pick up some breakfast, arriving almost exactly as planned at 7.10am. We’d heard from Kev’s sister Karen @hobbylovinglife that she and Dean @worlebirder had already arrived, but so far there was no sign of the bird. Stepping out of the car, we joined the small group already scanning the harbour, hopeful that the gull would appear later in the morning. Meanwhile, Karen and Dean, and a handful of other birders, had moved off to check the beaches on either side of the harbour. The view across the harbour in the early morning light was magnificent.
We walked around to the landward side of the harbour and soon came across first one, then fifteen, and before long many more turnstone. We watched as they gathered and dispersed repeatedly, clearly hoping someone might feed them. On at least three occasions I watched people scatter food on the ground; one of them operating from one of the units along the harbour wall and, I’m told, does this quite regularly.
Later, seemingly expecting the same treatment from me, the birds began following behind in a neat line as I walked along, giving me the rather amusing feeling of being the Pied Piper.
We joined half a dozen or so people overlooking the harbour at Newlyn Harbour, scanning the likely spots where the bird might be perched, including the roofs of the surrounding buildings, but without any success. Our search soon extended to the beach visible beyond the harbour wall and out across the bay, and gradually we worked our way along towards the edge of the harbour mouth.
Every so often I glanced back towards the birders still positioned further inside the harbour, just in case someone had picked up the bird. On one such look back I spotted a familiar face - a birder we know from Oxfordshire, Ewan Urquhart @Stormvogel99. Eventually we strolled back down through the harbour, by which point Karen and Dean had returned, giving us the chance to catch up with them and have a chat with Ewan. As we did so, another familiar face arrived - a birder we often bump into, Shaun Evans (@sevans1032). It was beginning to feel less like a twitch and more like an informal gathering of friends.
We all milled around the harbour, waiting and scanning. By about 9.45am there was still no sign of the Ross's gull, which might have been cause for concern, but most people remained quietly optimistic - although a negative sighting had been posted on X. At the same time, birders were aware there were other species to see locally, and gradually people began drifting away one by one. Before long only half a dozen of us remained - Ewan had gone off in search of a coffee, Karen and Dean had gone in search of a dipper, while Shaun set off along the coast towards Mousehole.
A Pacific diver had also been reported nearby, usually seen from the harbour up towards Penlee Point Lighthouse, which sits just south of the harbour and marks the western side of the entrance to Mount’s Bay. Kev and I decided to drive up to the stretch of coast indicated and take a look. If our bird was called on BirdGuides, we’d be no more than a five-minute drive away. On our way back to the car, we bumped into Cliff Smith @01000011S buying a coffee, and who I think had previously been at Hayle Estuary searching for the ring-billed gull. Having failed to find it, he had decided to give this site a try instead.
We pulled into a lay-by on an elevated stretch of the coast and began scanning the water with our scopes. A great northern diver was soon picked up and, quite unexpectedly, the Pacific diver as well - something we managed to confirm later after reviewing Kev's video footage. Shaun joined us and managed to pull a black-throated diver out of the bag too. Before we had time to properly settle in or move further along the coast, a shout went up from some birders about fifty metres up the pavement: the Ross's gull was flying from right to left and heading towards the harbour. It was very distant but still unmistakable.
While adult Ross's gulls show a delicate pink flush and a distinctive wedge-shaped tail, this was a first-winter bird. It showed soft grey upperparts and clean white underparts, giving it a very pale overall appearance. A clear dark ear spot behind the eye would later stand out on the otherwise white head, and the bill was small and black.
In flight the bird looked particularly striking. The pale grey upperwings were crossed by a bold dark “W”-shaped pattern, created by the darker carpal bar and the trailing edge of the wings, a reported classic feature of young Ross's gulls. The wings were long and buoyant, giving the bird an almost tern-like quality as it moved among the surrounding gulls.
We quickly jumped back into the car, packed Shaun into the back seats and headed for the harbour. On the way to our parking spot Kev called Karen to make sure they were aware the bird had returned. They hadn’t heard the news and immediately hot-footed it down through the village, picking up Cliff on the way.
We arrived at the harbour just in time to see the bird over the water inside the harbour itself, where it drifted about for a minute or two. It then flew towards the harbour mouth, passing along the harbour wall before disappearing from view behind the units that line it. Ewan was in the perfect position as the bird went along the wall and must have enjoyed particularly good views.
We’d already enjoyed excellent views and would have been happy if that had been all we saw, though we still hoped the bird might have dropped onto the beach on the far side, as it had reportedly done on previous days. Most people moved to the other side of the harbour wall, to a vantage point overlooking the beach, only to find people scattered around - hardly ideal conditions for the gull to land there. At times during its stay, the Ross’s gull had been reported perched on the roof of the nearby Lidl supermarket, so some scanned that area carefully with their scopes, but it was not to be.
We eventually gave up here and started back to the harbour, stopping for a coffee and Cornish pasty on the way. We sat on a step along the harbour wall and started eating but before we could all finish a call went up that our bird had reappeared at the harbour mouth and we all shot up there with at least two dozen people now being in the group. The bird entertained us there for almost two hours - tens of thousands of photos must have been taken.
The bird fed by picking small prey items from the water’s surface, snatching insects, small fish, and crustaceans without diving fully - sometimes flying low over water, skimming the surface to catch plankton or tiny invertebrates. Occasionally, it hovered briefly before plunging slightly to catch prey just beneath the surface, but it was not a deep diver like a tern.
We’d taken countless photos, Kev had captured some video, and we had spent a long, enjoyable time being treated to close views by this gull. So, when it spun around the harbour and disappeared, we took that as our cue to leave and start heading home. Our plan now included a stop at Hayle Estuary to try for the ring-billed gull reported earlier on BirdGuides. Most of our companions seemed to have the same idea, and we all regrouped on the causeway overlooking the shallow water and the birds gathered there.
More than a dozen people were spread out in a loose line, and within minutes someone spotted the ring-billed gull, which had presumably been asleep with its head tucked under its wing until then. At this distance, scopes were essential, and the key field mark for identification was the bright yellow legs (and the bill) - absent in the many common gulls in the flock. Soon we were all on the bird. It preened briefly before settling down again, giving me another lifer before promptly going back to sleep.
We waited patiently, and before long the birds became restless, moving around and giving us more chances to get clear views of the gull.
Among the dunlin were a handful of bar-tailed godwits - the very birds I’d gotten up early to search for along the beach in Troon just a couple of weeks before. I couldn’t help thinking, well, I could have had a lie-in! - though, of course, they’re always a delight to see.
A birder to our left then picked out a curlew sandpiper within a small flock of dunlin further out in the estuary. Although it was distant, it was relatively easy to locate through the scopes, and I even managed a couple of record shots despite the range. Another year tick, and entirely unexpected.
We then enjoyed scanning on this and the other side of the causeway before saying our goodbyes to everyone and getting on the road, ready for a journey of at least 4½ hours.
Monday arrived, and with Charlotte out, I decided to make another twitch, this time much closer to home - 39 miles as the crow flies. I messaged Kev to see if he was free, but he was tied up, so I headed solo to Clifton Pits, Worcestershire, where a Richardson’s cackling goose had been reported since 24th February. There’s a lay-by on the A38 giving access to the Severn Way footpath, which leads to the north end of a waterbody where the bird had been frequenting with a small flock of Canada geese.
I parked and made my way to the site, finding a lone birder already in position. Disappointingly, he hadn’t managed to see the goose despite scanning. I set up my scope and went through the key features to watch for, and within moments he located the bird and seconds later, so did I. The Richardson’s cackling goose was chasing one of the larger Canada geese across the water before settling back into the flock. I managed a few record shots, though the bird was on the opposite bank from where we stood.
The Richardson’s cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii richardsonii) is a small, compact goose that is part of the broader cackling goose complex, once lumped in with the Canada goose. My friend Nick Truby posted that it was one of Jim's - he had to explain to me about the Latin name hutchinsii, as I am hard of understanding - our other birding friend is Jim Hutchins ...
It is one of the smallest forms of Branta hutchinsii, and noticeably daintier than the familiar Canada goose. Richardson’s cackling goose has a short, stubby neck, a relatively small head, and a stubby, short bill. Its plumage is strikingly similar to the Canada goose, with a black head and neck, white cheek patches, and a brownish-grey body, but the smaller size is the main field mark.
These geese are highly social outside the breeding season, often forming mixed flocks with Canada geese. and are grazers, feeding mainly on grasses, sedges, and other vegetation, though they will also forage in agricultural fields during migration and winter. They breed in the Arctic tundra of western Canada and Alaska, nesting near lakes and wetlands. During the winter, they migrate south to the western United States, with significant numbers wintering in California, Oregon, and the central plains. Richardson’s cackling goose is a very rare visitor to Britain and Ireland, and only a small number of individuals have been recorded here - all subspecies of Branta hutchinsii total up to around 77 accepted UK records.
Eventually the goose clambered out of the water, preened briefly, and then began feeding as it moved up the slope, gradually becoming more distant. Before long, I packed up my kit, said my goodbyes to the first and another birder who had just arrived, and headed home.
Year list: 185.

































































