Showing posts with label little owl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label little owl. Show all posts

Friday, 11 April 2025

Draycote Water & RSPB Ham Wall :: 04/05 April 2025

On Friday afternoon at work, I kept seeing repeated WhatsApp updates about a passage little gulls at Draycote Water. By mid-afternoon, the count had risen to 31 individuals. Deciding I'd clocked enough hours for the week, I left a bit early, swung by home to grab my camera and scope, and headed to the site hoping some would still be around. On arrival, I discovered the parking system had changed since my last visit - payment was now based on arrival times recorded by camera monitoring, with fees charged at the end of the stay.

I made my way up to the path beside the Visitor Centre and set up the scope to scan the water. At first, there didn’t appear to be any gulls in sight, but through the scope I spotted some movement between Biggin and Toft Bays. Watching carefully, I managed to pick out a gull that was unmistakably a little gull.

The little gull is the world's smallest gull species - adults in summer plumage are characterised by a black head, pale grey back, and dark underwings. Just like black-headed gulls, non-breeding adults display a black cap and ear spot. They are primarily observed during migration, in spring from mid-March to mid-May, especially during east or southeast winds and increasingly with winds accompanied by rain. Autumn sightings are less frequent.

The UK typically hosts between 200 and 800 individuals - notably, little gulls were recorded to successfully breed in the UK for the first time at the Loch of Strathbeg Reserve in 2016. Well worth the money to view them. Their feeding flight is often described as buoyant and fluttery - quick wingbeats, fluttering just above the water's surface picking up insects or small prey off the surface without fully landing. Here at Draycote they were likely taking advantage of hatches of (aquatic?) insects.

I walked along Farborough Dam to the point, where at lower water levels a sandy spit appears. I set up the scope again and watched little gulls work into the wind, feeding in their distinctive way amongst handfuls of herring and lesser black-backed gulls. The gulls were a good 450-500m away and although good to watch on the scope, it would be a more difficult to get a photo - I had a go.

Little gull
Little gull
Little gull

Wing surfing - also called wing foiling - is a watersport that blends elements of windsurfing, kitesurfing, and foiling. Out in the water were a couple of people doing just that. As can be seen in the photo below you use a handheld inflatable wing (not attached to the board or rider) and a board, usually with a hydrofoil - a long fin with wings that lifts the board above the water. Amazing to see out and in the air!

Wing surfer

I only had a short window to stay, as I was due back home in time for dinner. But before heading off, I caught sight of three common terns fishing just beyond the little gulls but practically as far away as they could be. Two year ticks for the price of one. I packed up, paid my dues, and made for home.

Common tern

Kev @kev07713 and I discussed a few options for our Saturday birding trip and settled on RSPB Ham Wall, with glossy ibis and garganey both viewable from VP1 in recent days. Karen @hobbylovinglife and Dean @worlebirder were also going to be on site, from early as they were assisting in a breeding survey - perhaps we'd bump into them later.

Cattle egrets are a familiar sight around the Glastonbury area, with winter roosts sometimes exceeding 700 birds. They’re not often seen on the main reserve, but as I’d yet to tick one off my year list, I was quietly hopeful of spotting one somewhere nearby.

The drive to breakfast was already proving rewarding: we saw two Barn Owls—one quartering a field alongside the road, and another flushed unexpectedly from the roadside verge. Then, in a field next to the M5, two cattle egrets stood among grazing sheep - frustratingly, there would no safe spot to stop! As we left the motorway at the Dunball/Bridgwater exit, another flock of over 50 cattle egrets caught our eye in a field of sheep. We planned to check again on the way out, but by then, they’d moved on.

From the breakfast car park, things kept ticking along - literally. Two oystercatchers were perched on the roof of an industrial building, with sand martins and swallows swooping in the distance. In the reeds beyond, we heard a Cetti’s warbler calling, spotted a reed bunting, and picked out a willow warbler. Who would've thought breakfast could bring two year ticks?

Arriving at the reserve, I waited in the car park while Kev checked out the facilities. A flash of colour caught my eye as a Kingfisher zipped across the car park, heading for the main reserve. A large bird then swooped in from the right, disappearing behind the trees - I tried my best to turn it into a bittern, but it was a grey heron.

We walked on to the bridge and paused before reaching the main track, where we heard a sedge warbler singing, though we couldn't quite locate it. No doubt we’ll tick one soon for the year list - the place was alive with blackcaps in full song.

A little further along, by a narrow drain, we stopped to watch a barn owl being mobbed by a couple of crows before it ducked into cover. At the end of the channel, we spotted Karen and Dean also watching the scene unfold. As I waited, hoping the owl might reappear, a Kingfisher darted low along the reed tops - unseen by Karen and Dean, though they later said they’d heard its call. I pointed out where it had landed, and within moments Kev had it in view.

As we continued toward VP1, the soundtrack of blackcaps and chiffchaffs surrounded us. When we arrived at the viewing platform, a chiffchaff fed just a few feet away, completely unbothered by us or the handful of birders nearby.

Chiffchaff

From the platform we were able to see three ruff out in the water. Numbers peak during April, as birds move north from wintering grounds (mainly Africa) to their Arctic and sub-Arctic breeding areas. They are most often seen at wetlands, scrapes, flooded meadows, and RSPB reserves with shallow pools such as here. We usually see good numbers of them on the East coast reserves, such as Titchwell, Frampton Marsh, and Cley. We always keep an eye out for white-headed or black-faced males - their breeding plumage is stunningly diverse but none of these individuals were yet in their best plumage.

In the same vicinity we saw a spotted redshank, transitioning to its breeding plumage. March to May is their northbound migration period but peak passage tends to be in April, sometimes lingering into early May. By late spring, most have moved on to their Arctic breeding grounds in Scandinavia and northern Russia. In mid-spring to summer, they sport jet black plumage with subtle white spotting - really striking. It would work around ahead of us, always at distance. A few common redshanks fed close by. Also at distance were a handful of remaining pintails.

Ruff
Spotted redshank
Pintail

As we scanned the area, we spotted several common snipe probing the exposed mud in search of food. Suddenly, a bird darted across the water, possibly a sparrowhawk, sending most of the waders and some ducks into the air. We had actually been hoping for a bit of a shake-up like this, especially with the garganey nowhere in sight and still no sign of the glossy ibis.

I was especially taken with a group of around 30 snipe that took to the air together, circling the pool in front of us before sweeping overhead. After another pass, they settled again, scattering across the pool at distance.

Common snipe are both resident and winter visitors in the UK, but many of the wintering birds head back to northern Europe in spring. Breeding birds do stay, particularly in wetland habitats, and from March to May, they begin their courtship displays. One of the most evocative sounds of the season is the male’s “drumming” flight display - soaring high in circles before diving rapidly, the wind rushing over their outspread tail feathers to create that distinctive, "drumming" sound.

Bitterns continued to call in the distance, though we never quite managed to catch sight of one. A common crane lifted into the air and disappeared far off - probably the same bird Kev had spotted earlier in the morning, though he’d been the only one lucky enough to see it.

Snipe

Hoping the glossy ibis was simply feeding out of sight, tucked just over the brow between us and the water, I followed the track, crossed a bridge, and continued along another path. This route gave me a view of the area hidden from the platform, but no luck - the ibis wasn’t there.

While scanning the scene, a green sandpiper suddenly took flight and passed by quite close. I was so focused on tracking it through my binoculars that I completely forgot to take a photo! Kev and a few other birders saw it too and confirmed the ID - a year tick.

On the walk back, I heard a Cetti’s warbler calling nearby - close but hidden as ever - and then came across a blackcap singing its heart out in a tree. I couldn’t resist stopping to enjoy the song.

Blackcap
Blackcap
Blackcap

After another twenty minutes or so, one of the other birders on the platform called out ... the glossy ibis was coming in. It landed a little off to the left, only really visible if you stood up on the benches. I took a few photos, but it wasn’t ideal, so I decided to loop back around in the hope of getting a clearer view from the other track.

That decision paid off. I ended up taking quite a few shots, and eventually got some I was happy with, as the ibis emerged from the denser cover and moved into better light.

Once a mega rarity in the UK, the glossy ibis has become increasingly regular over the past two decades, with sightings now annual and sometimes long-staying. Though still scarce, their numbers are definitely growing. Kev had already seen one at Summer Leys in Northamptonshire, where a bird has been present since November 2024 - five months and counting.

This bird gave excellent views. Glossy ibises are surprisingly confiding when feeding, and I had the chance to properly take in the stunning iridescence, the glossy greens, bronzes, and purples catching the light.

Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis
Glossy ibis

I returned to VP1 and rejoined Kev - he was getting a bit restless, as I’d been gone a while. We decided to head down to VP2 after Karen called to say an osprey had passed overhead in that direction. She’d even sent a photo. We figured it might have been hard to spot from VP1, and if it was still around, VP2 could offer a better view.

As we wandered along the track, blackcap and chiffchaff called from the hedgerows, and a sparrowhawk zipped through. I was trailing slightly behind Kev and missed a peregrine he caught sight of. But I did get a great view of a great white egret just off to our left in the drain - it was surprisingly close and didn’t seem at all bothered by people watching it.

I always tend to associate great white egrets with yellowish-orange bills, as some of the birds here were showing. This one, however, had a black bill and is likely an adult in breeding plumage. The colour change typically occurs between March and May as they prepare to court and nest. Its sheer size also gave it away.

Great white egrets have become regular breeders in the UK, particularly in southern England. By 2021, the British population had grown to around 50 breeding pairs, which fledged 73 young that year. In 2023, a record 88 chicks fledged from 53 nests in the here in the Avalon Marshes area of Somerset. Judging by the activity around the reserve, it looks like this success might well be repeated this year.

When we reached VP2, we noticed several birds dropping into the reeds, possibly suggesting breeding behaviour. Karen and Dean were nearby, keeping tabs on this and other signs of nesting activity. We agreed to catch up with them later for a chat. There were birds out on the water, but still no sign or sound of bitterns.

A reed warbler called further down the track, and when Karen and Dean arrived, I thought I glimpsed it relocate, but not clearly enough to tick it for the year list. It won’t be long, though. Overhead, we saw a scattering of marsh harriers, a few red kites, several buzzards, and another sparrowhawk cruising the sky.

Great white egret
Great white egret
Karen & Dean
Karen & Dean
Karen & Dean
Marsh harrier

We made our way back down to VP1 for one last check, hoping the garganey might finally be showing, but no such luck. The same mix of birds was still present, though we were briefly entertained by two unusually bold chaffinches hopping around Karen and Dean’s feet.

Eventually, we decided to pull stumps and head to the car park. Karen and Dean had shared a tip about a nearby site with a known little owl tree, not too far from the reserve, so we figured it was worth a try.

On the way back, we paused at the stone bridge to watch a few grass snakes basking in the sun, curled up along the warm stonework. We stood for a while, before meeting Karen and Dean at the reserve café for a quick drink and a snack. Then, we set off for our final target of the day.

Grass snake

We arrived at the spot and parked our cars safely further up the lane, out of the way of any passing traffic. Then we walked back down, scanning the trees for any sign of our target. It only took a few minutes before I spotted a pair of eyes staring right back at me - I called the others over.

Spring is a great time to watch little owls, as they become more active and easier to spot. They nest in tree cavities, old buildings, and occasionally barns, laying their eggs around April and May. With their distinctive features and quirky behaviour, they’re always a delight to watch - full of character.

As usual, I took far too many photos.

A chap stopped for a chat and mentioned there were footpaths running through the nearby field, though they wouldn't offer a better angle on the branch the owl had chosen and might risk disturbing it. So, we kept our distance and simply enjoyed the view.

Little owl
Little owl
Little owl

All too soon we were back at the car and saying our goodbyes. Another cracking day birding in the southwest - Karen and I joked about seeing each other next weekend as we have met up on each of the last three. I wonder what we'll do and where we'll be next weekend ...

Year list: 161.

Friday, 5 April 2024

Oxon & Keyhaven Marshes :: 01 - 03 April 2024

With ten days holiday still to take before the end of April I've decided to take the rest of the week off in addition to the Easter weekend. Knowing there was no pressure to do anything specifically, and unable to travel and stay away - Charlotte knackered her back and foot and was awaiting treatment - I made a few short trips out.

Over the last week or so a local little owl has been seen again and after a short view last week I popped out to try again in some better morning sunshine. It was only a few minutes before I found the bird and then repositioned to have a better view. During winter, little owls generally remain within their territories but become less active during the day, preferring to conserve energy and shelter in their territories. Recent sightings seem to suggest we have seen a change in behaviour -

Spring is sprung, the grass is riz.
I wonder where the birdies is.
Some say the birdies is on the wing, but that's absurd.
I always thought the wing was on the bird.
(Author anonymous)

Little owl
Little owl
Little owl

I called Kev to let him know that there was a bird out and soon he joined me, enjoying good views in the part sun - Edwin Barson dropped by too. All too soon is was time to leave as I'd left my family all still in bed and it was probably a good idea to return before they were up and about. Just as we were about to leave the owl flew up and behind a dead branch with just the top of its head and eyes visible above, perhaps assessing the safety of its environment but definitely with its eyes on us.

Little owl

Later we went for lunch at a local garden centre in Bicester and on the way out I asked if we could drive by the Bicester Wetlands Reserve field where a pair of little ringed plover are showing currently. It was very much a drive by visit but I was able to pick out the birds, although very distant for photos. With the warming weather and lengthening days, these plovers migrate back to their favoured habitats of sandy riverbanks, gravel pits, and open shorelines. Their arrival heralds the onset of the breeding season, during which they will establish territories, court potential mates, and build their shallow scrape nests on the ground. Known for their distinctive yellow ringed eyes and sandy-brown plumage, little ringed plovers patrol water edges in search of small invertebrates and insects to feed upon.

Little ringed plover

The following day we eventually got round to going out for a coffee and a walk - with Charlotte's ailments somewhere flat and with solid ground was called for and so we dropped into Farmoor Reservoir. We crossed the causeway and found a single turnstone on the F1 shore, out of the wind. There were more people than birds on and around the water, so we dropped down into a hide by the river and sat for a while. We sat with the Merlin Bird App open and watched as it recorded the species calling around us - we were amused as it reported great bittern, as we didn't hear anything resembling that - the App is good but not perfect. We returned to the Visitor Centre cafe and had a coffee returning home having had a nice walk but little in the way of interesting bird species.

Turnstone
Turnstone

Wednesday arrived, and Charlotte would be tied up with her chiropractor appointment/assessment/treatment so I decided to check if Kev @kev07713 would be allowed to come out and play - he was, and even better his wife Karen @karenheath62 said she'd come along too. We looked at the weather forecast and decided the south coast looked best/driest and opted for a visit to Lymington and the Keyhaven Marshes - we always find something of interest there. We drew up in the yacht haven after a journey interrupted with our customary breakfast stop and found it was very windy. We got kitted up and set off along the Solent Way past Normandy Marshes and Lagoon, spotting a calling Cetti's warbler as it relocated back and forth across our route - it never perched in view and the views we had were always in flight and away (as they often are).

Now out in the open we realised quite how windy it was - hopefully it might drop at some point (and soon). We stopped hoping to see a spoonbill over the marsh, lagoon, or shoreline but there were none - I think this is the first time we haven't connected with one. We reached the edge of the lagoon and picked out around twenty snipe, spotted redshank and a greenshank associating with one another, and a handful of black-tailed godwits; the godwits have undertaken a long migratory journey from their wintering grounds, often spanning thousands of kilometres, to reach their breeding sites in wetlands, marshes, and coastal areas. Upon arrival they undergo a remarkable transformation in plumage, as their breeding attire emerges in hues of rich chestnut, orange, and copper, accentuated by their striking, black-tipped tails and white wing bars. The spotted redshank in contrast had not started transitioning into its distinctive dark breeding plumage.

Greenshank
Greenshank
Spotted redshank
Spotted redshank
Greenshank and spotted redshank
Black-tailed godwit
Black-tailed godwit

We fought around the lagoon against the wind, deciding to drop down to the lower path to try and get some respite. Here we had close views of avocets, a couple of ringed plovers, little egret, two female red-breasted mergansers, dunlin and redshanks. While we there a little egret perched close a couple of times but decided to depart each time I raised my camera. On the corner we popped up onto the main path on the sea wall and scanned the water and shore spotting our first swallow as it came in off the water, over the lagoon and away. The plan had been to swing round to Pennington Marshes next but Kev was getting tired of the wind pushing at us all the time and said he'd prefer to try something inland instead. We headed back to the car and into the The Haven Bar & Restaurant for a hot drink and lunch - their sandwiches are enormous; our fish finger sandwich must have contained way more than just the fingers ...

Avocet and redshank
Brent goose
Grey plover
Little egret
Red-breasted merganser
Ringed plover
Roe deer

After lunch and at the car Kev noted that a little gull had been reported down on Pennington and was less troubled by the winds - a spot of lunch and some respite from the wind had made a difference. We jumped in the car and parked up in the closest car park. We heard Cetti's warblers again, had skylarks singing and a marsh harrier at distance.

Marsh harrier

Almost at the sea wall we came across a pool of water across the path and had to shimmy along a metal fence to cross it, then balance on some strategically positioned stones and branches. We were now on the east end of the fishtail lagoon and could see a couple of birders down in front of some reeds at the west end and where the bird had been reported - that’s where we were going. It was just as windy and slowed us in making our way along but soon we were there, and on the bird - we dropped down to join the other two birders. In fact, there were two little gulls: one feeding on the wing; the other mainly cruising on the water. They are agile fliers and often catch insects on the wing or pick them from the surface of the water. Quite a few have been dropping onto large inland water bodies over recent days.

Little Gulls typically pass through the UK during their spring migration, which occurs from March to May, travelling from their wintering grounds in southern Europe and Africa to their breeding grounds in northern Europe and Russia. They follow various migration routes during their journey, with some individuals traveling along coastal areas and others crossing overland. The UK's coastal regions, including estuaries, marshes, and coastal mudflats, provide important staging posts where little gulls can rest and refuel before continuing their journey. They are striking birds, especially in breeding plumage. They have dark underwings, a dark hood, and a distinctive black "W" pattern on their wings. During the winter months, their plumage becomes paler, with less contrast between the dark hood and the rest of their body.

Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull
Little gull

Beside one of the little gulls was a pair of pintails and our fellow birders mentioned they'd also seen a male scaup earlier, but it had disappeared. We looked hard and often but couldn't pick it out. We eventually decided to have a look for the scaup at the east end climbed back onto the sea wall, scanning further west but unable to see anything of note - potential Dartford warbler sightings would be limited in this wind and so we didn't venture further.

Pintail

We'd been joined by another couple of birders and when we stopped to watch a little grebe and a rather interesting white gull, I strolled a bit further ahead to get a better photo of the gull. Off to my right I spotted our scaup diving and when I confirmed it was our bird I called to the others.

In the UK, scaup are primarily winter visitors (a female frequents Farmoor Reservoir each winter - see my account from January >here), with numbers spending the colder months in coastal and inland waters. As spring arrives, they start their northward migration to their breeding grounds in northern Europe and Scandinavia.

Scaup
Scaup
Scaup

Our bird dived very frequently and quickly worked up to the group and passed, presumably to where it had initially been spotted. Scaup feed primarily on aquatic invertebrates, molluscs, and small fish. During the breeding season, they forage in shallow waters near their nesting sites, diving underwater to capture prey, and occasionally also graze on aquatic plants and algae.

We retraced our steps, ?nimbly? crossing the flooded path once more, an stopped on a number of occasions to scan the marshes, sky and lagoons. Nothing further to see we packed up and set off for home, happy with the 60 species we'd picked up despite the very windy conditions. More (stronger) wind forecast for this weekend ...

Year list: 164.